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Rules Analyst: Why the ‘Process of the Catch’ doomed Buffalo in 33-30 OT Loss

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Published: Jan 19, 2026
ex-nfl ref breaks down controversial bills-broncos ot interception
ex-nfl ref breaks down controversial bills-broncos ot interception

DENVER — “Wide Right.” “13 Seconds.” Add “The Steal” to the list of Buffalo nightmares. In a season-defining moment that stunned the NFL, the Denver Broncos eliminated the Buffalo Bills 33-30 in overtime, but the scoreboard doesn’t tell the full story. The game hinged on a single, chaotic split-second: a Josh Allen deep ball, a Brandin Cooks leap, and a ruling that sent shockwaves through the league.

It looked like the dagger Buffalo needed. Deep in overtime, facing 3rd-and-11, Josh Allen launched a 54-yard prayer to Brandin Cooks. Cooks soared, grabbed the ball, and hit the turf. But as he crashed down, Broncos cornerback Ja’Quan McMillian ripped the ball loose.

The on-field ruling? Interception.

Chaos ensued. Bills Head Coach Sean McDermott screamed for a review, burning a timeout to force the officials to take a second look. The play stood. Denver took possession, marched downfield, and Wil Lutz drilled the 23-yard winner.

Why wasn’t it a catch? According to officiating experts, the NFL rulebook is clear, even if it feels cruel. The receiver must “survive the ground”.

Referee Carl Cheffers confirmed the hard truth in the pool report: “The receiver has to complete the process of a catch… he lost possession of the ball when he hit the ground.”. Because Cooks didn’t maintain control through the impact, McMillian’s steal effectively completed the catch for Denver. It wasn’t about who touched it first; it was about who held it last.

“I’m standing up for Buffalo, dammit. I’m standing up for us… I sat in my locker, and I looked at it probably 20 times, and nobody can convince me that that ball is not caught and in possession of Buffalo.” — Sean McDermott, Bills Head Coach

“If one or two plays go our way, it’s a different story… I feel like I let my teammates down.” — Josh Allen, Bills Quarterback

The controversy sends Denver to the AFC Championship, where they will face the New England Patriots. For the Bills, the offseason arrives with brutal swiftness. Despite Josh Allen’s heroics—and a stat sheet that usually guarantees victory—they remain trapped in a cycle of postseason heartbreak, left to wonder if the rulebook, not the opponent, was the real enemy this January.

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Ryan Mitchell

Ryan Mitchell is a US-based sports analyst dedicated to bringing fans closer to the gridiron through precision reporting and expert flair. Known for his ability to decode complex game strategies, Ryan provides in-depth articles that go beyond the scoreboard. From identifying breakout stars to providing detailed match previews, his mission is to keep the global sports community ahead of the curve. A passion for data-driven storytelling defines his work at nhanfl.com.

 

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